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Product Details
| Cat # +Size | 2914-5G |
|---|---|
| Size | 5 g |
| Alternate Name | 1,3,7-trimethylxanthine, Methyltheobromine, 3,7-dihydro-1,3,7-trimethyl-1H-purine-2,6-dione |
| Appearance | White powder |
| CAS # | 58-08-2 |
| Molecular Formula | C₈H₁₀N₄O₂ |
| Molecular Weight | 194.2 |
| Purity | ≥99% by HPLC |
| Solubility | Water (~16 mg/ml), Ethanol (~15 mg/ml) |
| SMILES | CN1C=NC2=C1C(=O)N(C(=O)N2C)C |
| InChi | InChI=1S/C8H10N4O2/c1-10-4-9-6-5(10)7(13)12(3)8(14)11(6)2/h4H,1-3H3 |
| InChi Key | RYYVLZVUVIJVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| PubChem CID | 2519 |
| MDL Number | MFCD00005758 |
| Handling | Protect from air, light and moisture |
| Storage Conditions | RT |
| Shipping Conditions | RT |
| USAGE | For Research Use Only! Not For Use in Humans. |
Details
Caffeine is a popular central nervous system (CNS) stimulant. It is a well-studied substrate of Cytochrome P450 enzymes like CYP1A2. Caffeine is taken up by transporters at the blood brain barrier. Its stimulating effects are believed to act through adenosine receptors and monoamine neurotransmitters. It is an adenosine receptor antagonist and adenosine 3',5'-cyclic monophosphate (cAMP) phosphodiesterase inhibitor. It can affect cellular calcium levels, releasing calcium from cellular stores. It has been shown to inhibit cellular DNA repair mechanisms.
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