Product Details
| Alternate Name | (E)-4-(6-(2-(3-methylbenzylidene)hydrazinyl)-2-(2-(pyridin-2-yl)ethoxy)pyrimidin-4-yl)morpholine dimethanesulfonate |
|---|---|
| Appearance | White to off-white solid |
| CAS # | 870087-36-8 |
| Molecular Formula | C₂₅H₃₄N₆O₈S₂ |
| Molecular Weight | 610.7 |
| Purity | ≥98% by HPLC |
| Solubility | DMSO |
| SMILES | CC1=CC=CC(=C1)C=NNC2=NC(=NC(=C2)N3CCOCC3)OCCC4=CC=CC=N4.CS(=O)(=O)O.CS(=O)(=O)O |
| InChi | InChI=1S/C23H26N6O2.2CH4O3S/c1-18-5-4-6-19(15-18)17-25-28-21-16-22(29-10-13-30-14-11-29)27-23(26-21)31-12-8-20-7-2-3-9-24-20;2*1-5(2,3)4/h2-7,9,15-17H,8,10-14H2,1H3,(H,26,27,28);2*1H3,(H,2,3,4)/b25-17+;; |
| InChi Key | GAJWNIKZLYZYSY-OKUPSQOASA-N |
| PubChem CID | 11527330 |
| Handling | Protect from air and moisture |
| Storage Conditions | -20°C |
| Shipping Conditions | Gel Pack |
| USAGE | For Research Use Only! Not For Use in Humans. |
Details
Apilimod is a small molecule that inhibits IL-12 and IL-23 production - cytokines that are involved in autoimmune diseases through the prevention of nuclear translocation of c-Rel. It suppresses the Th1, but not the Th2, response, resulting in reduced inflammation in a mouse model of inflammatory bowel disease. Apilimod inhibits the production of IL-23p19 and IL-12/IL-23p40 subunits while decreasing skin inflammation in a clinical study of patients with psoriasis. Apilimod inhibits phosphatidylinositol-3-phosphate 5-kinase (PIKfyve; IC₅₀ = 14 nM), which is necessary and sufficient for suppression of IL-12/IL-23p40 expression. It was discovered to potently inhibit SARS-CoV-2 in a drug screen.
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